Fantagraphics Books is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. Many notable cartoonists publish their work through Fantagraphics, including Jessica Abel, Peter Bagge, Ivan Brunetti, Charles Burns, Daniel Clowes, Mary Fleener, Roberta Gregory, Joe Sacco, Chris Ware, and the Hernandez brothers.
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History
Founding
Fantagraphics was founded in 1976 by Gary Groth and Mike Catron in College Park, Maryland. The first act of the new company was the takeover of an adzine named The Nostalgia Journal, which was quickly renamed The Comics Journal.
As comics journalist (and former Fantagraphics employee) Michael Dean writes, "the publisher has alternated between flourishing and nearly perishing over the years." Kim Thompson joined the company in 1977, using his inheritance to keep the company afloat. (He soon became a co-owner.)
The company moved from Maryland to Stamford, Connecticut, and then Los Angeles.
Beginning in 1981, and lasting until 1992, Fantagraphics published Amazing Heroes, a magazine which examined comics from a hobbyist's point of view.
Comics publisher
Beginning in 1979, Fantagraphics began publishing comics, starting with Jay Disbrow's The Flames of Gyro. They gained wider recognition in 1982 by publishing the Hernandez brothers' Love and Rockets, and moved on to such critically acclaimed and award-winning series as Acme Novelty Library, Eightball, and Hate.
Catron acted as Fantagraphics' co-publisher until 1985 (also handling advertising and circulation for The Comics Journal from 1982-1985), when he left the company.
The Kirby Award and the Harvey Award
From 1985-1987, Fantagraphics coordinated and presented (through their magazine Amazing Heroes) The Jack Kirby Award for achievement in comic books, voted on by comic-book professionals. The Kirby Award was managed by Dave Olbrich, a Fantagraphics employee (and later publisher of Malibu Comics). In 1987, a dispute arose when Olbrich and Fantagraphics each claimed ownership of the awards. A compromise was reached, and starting in 1988, the Kirby Award was discontinued and two new awards were created: the Eisner Award, managed by Olbrich; and the Fantagraphics-managed Harvey Award, named for cartoonist Harvey Kurtzman. Since their inception, the Harvey Awards have been presented at various comic book conventions, such as the Chicago Comicon, the Dallas Fantasy Fair, WonderCon, the Pittsburgh Comicon, the MoCCA Festival, and their current venue, the Baltimore Comic-Con. The Harvey Awards are no longer affiliated with Fantagraphics.
Relocation to Seattle
In 1989, Fantagraphics relocated from Los Angeles to its current location in the Maple Leaf neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.
In 1990, the publisher introduced Eros Comix, a lucrative line of erotic comics which again saved the company from bankruptcy.
Longtime employee Eric Reynolds joined Fantagraphics in 1993, first as news editor for The Comics Journal from 1993, before moving to marketing and promotion in 1996. Tom Spurgeon, now publisher of The Comics Reporter, was editor of The Comics Journal from 1994-1999.
Financial ups and downs
In 1998, Fantagraphics was forced into a round of layoffs; and in 2003 the company almost went out of business, losing over $60,000 in the wake of the 2002 bankruptcy of debtor and book trade distributor Seven Hills Distribution. One employee quit during the subsequent downsizing while denouncing Fantagraphic's "disorganization and poor management." Fantagraphics was saved by a restructuring and a successful appeal to comic book fandom that resulted in a huge number of orders. After restructuring, the company has had greater success with such hardcover collections as The Complete Peanuts, distributed by W. W. Norton & Company.
In 2009 Fantagraphics ceased publishing the print edition of The Comics Journal, shifting from an eight-times a year publishing schedule to a larger, more elaborate, semi-annual format supported by a new website.
European line
Starting in 2005, Fantagraphics began a European graphic novel line, starting with the co-publication of the Ignatz Series, edited and produced by the Italian artist Igort. The publisher announced a deal with Jacques Tardi in March 2009, that would see co-publisher Thompson translate a large number of his books.
New challenges
In 2006, Fantagraphics opened its own retail store, Fantagraphics Bookstore & Gallery, in Seattle's Georgetown neighborhood.
In early 2012, Michael Catron returned to Fantagraphics as editor with the company he had co-founded 36 years earlier.
Co-publisher Kim Thompson left Fantagraphics due to illness in March 2013, and died of lung cancer a few months later. His absence left the company without a number of titles it had been counting on for the summer and fall of 2013; and in November Fantagraphics was forced to start a Kickstarter campaign to raise $150,000. An outpouring of support from readers enabled the company to reach and surpass its fundraising goal in just four days.
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Imprints
Ignatz Series
The Ignatz Series is an international comic imprint. It is published by Fantagraphics Books (U.S.), Avant Verlag (Germany), Vertige (France), Oog & Blik (Holland), Coconino Press (Italy), and Sinsentido (Spain). It is named for Ignatz Mouse, a character in the comic strip Krazy Kat.
The books in the Ignatz series are designed midway between standard North American comic book pamphlet-size and graphic novel-size. Each title is 32-pages, 2-color, saddlestitched, 8½" × 11", with jacket, priced at $7.95.
The Ignatz collection is edited and produced by Italian artist Igort. Fantagraphics editor Kim Thompson frequently provides translations.
The Ignatz series comprises the following titles:
- Baobab 1, 2 & 3 by Igort
- Calvario Hills Vol. 1 by Marti
- Niger 1 &2 by Leila Marzocchi
- Insomnia 1, 2 & 3 by Matt Broersma
- Delphine 1, 2, 3 & 4 by Richard Sala
- Ganges 1, 2 & 3 by Kevin Huizenga
- Grotesque 1 & 2 by Sergio Ponchione
- Babel 1 & 2 by David B
- Innocents (Wish You Were...) 1 & 2 by Gipi
- Reflections 1, 2 & 3 by Marco Corona
- New Tales of Old Palomar 1, 2 & 3 by Gilbert Hernandez
- Sammy the Mouse 1 & 2 by Zak Sally
- Interiorae 1, 2 & 3 by Gabriella Giandelli
- The End 1 & 2 by Anders Nilsen
Eros Comix
Eros Comix is an adult-oriented imprint of Fantagraphics Books, established in 1990 to publish pornographic comic books. Eros Comix sells anime videos, DVDs, adult comic books, and books of erotic art and photography. The 2006 Eros Comix print catalog sells over 470 items, including adult comic books, and humorous cheesecake-style comics often featuring pin-up girls like Bettie Page.
The late writer-artist Tom Sutton contributed work under the pseudonym "Dementia".
Titles
Comic book series
Ignatz Series
To be released:
- IGNATZ XX: Babel #3 by David B.
- IGNATZ XX: Baobab #4 by Igort [Italy]
- IGNATZ XX: Calvario Hills #2 by Marti
- IGNATZ XX: The End #2 by Anders Nilsen
- IGNATZ XX: Wish You Were Here #3 by Gipi [Italy]
Eros Comix titles
- Adult Frankenstein by Enrico Teodorani
- Aunts in your Pants by Enrico Teodorani
- Birdland by Gilbert Hernandez
- Elizabeth Bathory by Raulo Cáceres
- Ironwood by Bill Willingham
- Karate Girl
- Omaha the Cat Dancer by Kate Worley (story) and Reed Waller (art)
- Ramba by Rossi, Delizia, and Laurenti, whose protagonist is an erotic Italian hitlady
- Small Favors by Colleen Coover
- Sticky by Dale Lazarov and Steve MacIsaac
- Submit! by Silvano & Enrico Teodorani
- Tales from the Clit by Enrico Teodorani
- Tijuana Bibles
- Untamed Love by Frank Frazetta
- Vladrushka and Rosa & Annalisa by JLRoberson
- Wendy Whitebread by Don Simpson
- Wheela, Biker Bitch of the Apocalypse by Enrico Teodorani
MangErotica titles
- Bondage Fairies (1996)
- Hot Tails (1996)
- Spunky Knight (1996)
- Super Taboo (1996)
- Secret Plot (1997)
- Countdown: Sex Bomb (1997)
- Misty Girl Extreme (1997)
- Secret Plot Deep (1998)
- Silky Whip by Oh! great (1998)
- New Bondage Fairies: Fairie Fetish (1998)
- Slut Girl (2000)
- Pink Sniper by Kengo Yonekura (2006)
- Domin-8 Me! by Sesshu Takemura (2007, original title: Take On Me)
- Milk Mama by Yukiyanagi (2008)
- Love Selection by Gunma Kisaragi (2010)
- Too Hot to Handle by Jogi Tsukino (2010, original title: ?37 °C)
- Love & Hate by Enomoto Heights (2011)
- A Strange Kind of Woman by Inu (2011)
Anthologies
- Anything Goes!
- Snake Eyes
- Pictopia
- Graphic Story Monthly
- Hotwire Comix & Capers
- BLAB!
- MOME
- Blood Orange
- Zero Zero
Magazines
- Amazing Heroes - a defunct publication devoted mostly to mainstream comics
- The Comics Journal - magazine of comics news and criticism
- Honk - magazine of comics news and criticism
- Nemo, the Classic Comics Library - a defunct magazine devoted to classic comics
Graphic novels
- King by Ho Che Anderson
- Pixy by Max Andersson
- Ghost World by Dan Clowes
- Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron by Dan Clowes
- Beasts by Jacob Covey
- The Wipeout by Francesca Ghermandi
- Palomar by Gilbert Hernandez
- Locas by Jaime Hernandez
- I Killed Adolf Hitler by Jason
- Anywhere But Here by Miki Tori
- Palestine by Joe Sacco
- Safe Area Gora?de by Joe Sacco
- Harum Scarum by Lewis Trondheim
- The Hoodoodad by Lewis Trondheim
- Alphabetical Ballad of Carnality by David Sandlin
- Weathercraft and Congress of the Animals by Jim Woodring
- Frederick and Eloise: A Love Story by Brian Biggs
Classic comics compilations
- The Complete Carl Barks Disney Library
- The Don Rosa Library
- Walt Disney's Donald Duck: The Daily Newspaper Comics
- Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse
- Barnaby
- Captain Easy
- The Complete Crumb Comics
- Dennis the Menace
- Feiffer: The Collected Works
- Humbug
- Krazy Kat
- Little Nemo
- Little Orphan Annie
- Nancy
- The Complete Peanuts
- Pogo
- Poor Arnold's Almanac
- The Complete E. C. Segar Popeye
- Powerhouse Pepper
- Prince Valiant
- Sam's Strip
Books
- Black Images in the Comics: A Visual History by Fredrik Strömberg
- Blacklight: The World of L.B. Cole by Bill Schelly
- Film Noir 101: The 101 Best Film Noir Posters from the 1940s & 1950s by Mark Fertig
- Laura Warholic by Alexander Theroux, 2007
- Significant Objects edited by Joshua Glenn and Rob Walker
- Tales of Terror! The EC Companion by Grant Geissman and Fred von Bernewitz
Notes
References
External links
- Official website
- Fantagraphics Books at the Grand Comics Database
- Fantagraphics Books at the Comic Book DB
- Fantagraphics Books at the Big Comic Book Database
- Fantagraphics Books at the INDUCKS
- Ignatz Series at Fantagraphics
- Coconino Press
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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