Lone Wolf and Cub (Japanese: ????, Hepburn: Kozure ?kami, "Wolf taking along his child") is a manga created by writer Kazuo Koike and artist Goseki Kojima. First published in 1970, the story was adapted into six films starring Tomisaburo Wakayama, four plays, a television series starring Kinnosuke Yorozuya, and is widely recognized as an important and influential work.
Lone Wolf and Cub chronicles the story of Ogami Itt?, the sh?gun's executioner who uses a d?tanuki battle sword. Disgraced by false accusations from the Yagy? clan, he is forced to take the path of the assassin. Along with his three-year-old son, Daigor?, they seek revenge on the Yagy? clan and are known as "Lone Wolf and Cub".
Video Lone Wolf and Cub
Plot
Ogami Itt?, formidable warrior and a master of the sui?-ry? swordsmanship, serves as the Kogi Kaishakunin (the Sh?gun's executioner), a position of high power in the Tokugawa shogunate. Along with the oniwaban and the assassins, Ogami Itt? is responsible for enforcing the will of the sh?gun over the daimy?s (lesser domain lords). For those samurai and lords ordered to commit seppuku, the Kogi Kaishakunin assists their deaths by decapitating them to relieve the agony of disembowelment; in this role, he is entitled and empowered to wear the crest of the shogunate, in effect acting in place of the sh?gun.
After Ogami Itt?'s wife Azami gives birth to their son, Daigor?, Ogami Itt? returns to find her and all of their household brutally murdered, with only the newborn Daigor? surviving. The supposed culprits are three former retainers of an abolished clan, avenging the execution of their lord by Ogami Itt?. However, the entire matter was planned by Ura-Yagy? (Shadow Yagyu) Yagy? Retsud?, leader of the Ura-Yagy? clan, in order to seize Ogami's post as part of a masterplan to control the three key positions of power: the spy system, the official assassins and the Shogunate Decapitator. During the initial incursion, an ihai (funeral tablet) with the sh?gun's crest on it was placed inside the Ogami family shrine, signifying a supposed wish for the shogun's death. When the tablet is "discovered" during the murder investigation, its presence condemns Itt? as a traitor and thus he is forced to forfeit his post.
The one-year-old Daigor? is given a choice by his father: a ball or a sword. If Daigor? chose the ball, his father would kill him, sending Daigor? to be with his mother; however, the child crawls toward the sword and reaches for its hilt. This assigns him the path of a r?nin, wandering the country with his father as "demons"--the assassin-for-hire team that becomes known as Lone Wolf and Cub, vowing to destroy the Yagy? clan to avenge Azami's death and Itt?'s disgrace.
On meifumad? ("The Road to Hell"), the cursed journey for vengeance, Ogami Itt? and Daigor? experience numerous adventures, encountering (and slaying) all of Yagy? Retsud?'s children and the entire Kurokuwa ninja clan, and eventually facing Retsud? himself. The last duel between Ogami Itt? and Yagy? Retsud? runs 178 pages--one of the longest single fight-scenes ever published in comics.
Toward the end of their journeys, Ogami Itt?'s d?tanuki sword is surreptitiously damaged by a supposed sword-polisher who is really an elite "Grass" ninja of the Yagy? clan. When attacked by the last of the (kusa) Grass ninja, the sword breaks due to Yagy? tampering, and Itt? receives wounds that are ultimately fatal. Deadlocked in mid-battle with Retsud?, Itt?'s spirit leaves his body after a lifetime of fatigue and bloodshed, unable to destroy his longtime enemy and ending his path of meifumad?.
The story finishes with Daigor? taking up Retsud?'s spear and charging in fury. Retsud? opens his arms, disregarding all defense, and allows Daigor? to drive the spear into his body. Embracing Daigor? with tears, Yagy? Retsud? names him "grandson of my heart", closing the cycle of vengeance and hatred between the clans and concluding the epic.
Maps Lone Wolf and Cub
Characters
- Ogami Itt? (? ??)--The shogun's executioner, Itt? decides to avenge the death of his wife, Ogami Azami (? ?, "Asami" in the Dark Horse version) and to restore his clan.
- Ogami Daigor? (? ???, romanized as "Daigoro" in the Dark Horse version)--The son of Itt? and Azami, Daigor? becomes a stronger warrior as the story progresses.
- Yagy? Retsud? (?? ??)--The leader of the Shadow Yagy? clan, Retsud? tries everything in his power to ensure that Itt? dies.
- Abe Tanomo (?? ??, also known as Kaii (??))--The shogun's food taster and a master of poisons; originally ordered to assist Retsud? in disposing of Itt?, Tanomo dishonorably tries to kill Itt?, Daigor? and Retsud?.
Media
Manga
When Lone Wolf and Cub was first released in Japan in 1970, it became wildly popular (some 8 million copies were sold in Japan) for its powerful, epic samurai story and its stark and gruesome depiction of violence during Tokugawa era Japan.
Lone Wolf and Cub is one of the most highly regarded manga due to its epic scope, detailed historical accuracy, masterful artwork and nostalgic recollection of the bushido ethos. The story spans 28 volumes of manga, with over 300 pages each (totaling over 8,700 pages in all). Many of the panels of the series are hauntingly beautiful depictions of nature, historical locations in Japan and traditional activities.
Lone Wolf and Cub was initially released in North America in a translated English edition by First Comics in 1987, as a series of monthly, comic-book-sized, square-bound black-and-white comics containing between 64 and 128 pages, featuring covers by Frank Miller, and later by Bill Sienkiewicz, Matt Wagner, Mike Ploog, and Ray Lago. Sales were initially strong, but fell sharply as the company went into a general decline. First Comics shut down in 1991 without completing the series, publishing less than a third of the total series over 45 issues.
Starting in September 2000, Dark Horse Comics began to release an English translation of the full series in 28 smaller-sized trade paperback volumes with longer page-counts (from 260 to over 300 pages), similar to the volumes published in Japan. Dark Horse completed presentation of the entire series, fully translated, with the publication of the 28th volume in December 2002. Dark Horse reused all of Miller's covers from the First Comics edition, as well as several done by Sienkiewicz, and commissioned Wagner, Guy Davis, and Vince Locke to produce new covers for several volumes of the collections. In October 2012, Dark Horse completed the release of all 28 volumes in digital format, as part of their "Dark Horse Digital" online service.
Manga volumes
Dark Horse Omnibus collected editions
Starting in May 2013, Dark Horse began publishing their translated editions of Lone Wolf and Cub in value-priced Omnibus editions.
Partial volumes collected in Omnibus form are marked with an asterisk (*).
Sequels and follow-up series
In 2002, a "reimagined" version of the story, Lone Wolf 2100, was created by writer Mike Kennedy and artist Francisco Ruiz Velasco with Koike's indirect involvement. The story was a post-apocalyptic take on the tale with several differences, such as a female cub and a worldwide setting: Daisy Ogami, daughter of a renowned scientist, and Itto, her father's bodyguard and subsequent protector, attempt to escape from the Cygnat Owari Corporation's schemes.
Dark Horse announced at the 2006 New York Comic Con that they have licensed Shin Lone Wolf & Cub, Kazuo Koike and Hideki Mori's follow-up to Lone Wolf and Cub, starring Ogami Itto's son Daigoro, the famous child in the baby cart, after the conclusion of the original revenge epic. In this new series, which picks up immediately after the climactic battle of the original series, the bodies of Ogami Itto and Yagyu Retsudo are left lying on the beach with Daigoro left alone standing over his father's body (since no one, for political reasons, dares to bury either body or take charge of Daigoro). A bearded samurai, T?g? Shigetada of the Satsuma clan and master of the Jigen-ry? style of swordsmanship (based on the actual historical personage T?g? Shigetaka, creator of Jigen-ry?), wanders onto the battlefield and assists Daigoro with the cremation/funeral of Ogami Itto and Yagyu Retsudo. T?g?, who is on a training journey and also carries a dotanuki sword similar to Ogami's (and crafted by the same swordsmith), then assumes guardianship of Daigoro, including retrieving the baby cart and teaching/training Daigoro in Jigen-ry?.
The two soon become enmeshed in a plot by the Shogunate conceived by the ruthless Matsudaira Nobutsuna and spearheaded by his chief henchman Mamiya Rinz? (also based on an actual historical character) to topple the Satsuma clan and assume control of that fiefdom's great wealth, using T?g? as an unwitting pawn. When T?g? discovers that he has been tricked and used, he and Daigoro embark on the road of meifumado in a quest to kill the Shogun (which would force Matsudaira out into the open). However, Rinz?, who is not only a master of disguise but also Matsudaira's natural son, may have an even more devious plan of his own, including subverting the Shogun's own ninja and using opium to ensnare and enslave the Shogun himself. This series also introduces non-Japanese characters into the plotlines. Dark Horse began publishing the follow-up series, under the title New Lone Wolf and Cub, in June 2014; as of April 2016, the first eight volumes have been released.
Films
A total of six Lone Wolf and Cub films starring Tomisaburo Wakayama as Ogami Itt? and Tomikawa Akihiro as Daigoro have been produced based on the manga. They are also known as the Sword of Vengeance series, based on the English-language title of the first film, and later as the Baby Cart series, because young Daigoro travels in a baby carriage pushed by his father.
The first three films, directed by Kenji Misumi, were released in 1972 and produced by Shintaro Katsu, Tomisaburo Wakayama's brother and the star of the 26 part Zatoichi film series. The next three films were produced by Wakayama himself and directed by Buichi Saito, Kenji Misumi and Yoshiyuki Kuroda, released in 1972, 1973, and 1974 respectively.
Shogun Assassin (1980) was an English language compilation for the American audience, edited mainly from the second film, with 11 minutes of footage from the first. Also, the third film, Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart to Hades was re-released on DVD in the US under the name Shogun Assassin 2: Lightning Swords of Death.
In addition to the six original films (and Shogun Assassin in 1980), various television movies have aired in connection with the television series as pilots, compilations or originals. These include several starring Kinnosuke Yorozuya (see section Television series), in 1989 a TV movie called Lone Wolf With Child: An Assassin on the Road to Hell better known as Baby Cart In Purgatory where Hideki Takahashi plays Ogami Itt? and Tomisaburo Wakayama co-stars as Retsudo Yagyu.
In 1992 the story was once more made into a film, Lone Wolf and Cub: Final Conflict also known as Handful of Sand or A Child's Hand Reaches Up (Kozure ?kami: Sono chiisaki te ni, literally In That Little Hand), directed by Akira Inoue and starring Tamura Masakazu.
Hollywood remake
In March 2012, Justin Lin was announced as the director on an American version of Lone Wolf and Cub. In June 2016, it was announced that producer Steven Paul had acquired the rights.
Television series
Two full-fledged television series based on the manga have been broadcast to date.
The first, Lone Wolf and Cub (Kozure ?kami), was produced in a typical jidaigeki format and broadcast for three seasons from 1973 to 1976, each episode 45 minutes long. Season one originally aired 27 episodes, but the original 2nd episode "Gomune Oyuki (Oyuki of the Gomune)" was subsequently deleted from all rebroadcasts in Japan and VHS and DVD releases. Seasons two and three ran for 26 episodes each. Kinnosuke Yorozuya played Ogami Itt?, and later reprised the role in a 1984 TV movie; Daigoro was played by Katzutaka Nishikawa in the first two seasons and by Takumi Satô in the final season.
The series was shown in the United States on Nippon TV as The Fugitive Samurai in the original Japanese with English subtitles and released for the Toronto, Canada market by CFMT-TV (now OMNI 1) in the original Japanese with English subtitles as The Iron Samurai. It has also been aired in Germany dubbed in German, in Italy dubbed in Italian; around 1980, a Portuguese dub was aired in Brazil as O Samurai Fugitivo (The Fugitive Samurai) on TVS, actually SBT, and in Spanish, as El Samurai Fugitivo on the American Spanish TV station Univision.
The first season was released on DVD in Japan on December 20, 2006, apparently without subtitles. Twelve of the first 13 episodes were released on DVD in Germany as Kozure Okami, with audio in Japanese and German. In the US, Media Blasters released the first season on DVD on April 29, 2008, under its Tokyo Shock Label, containing the original Japanese with English subtitles. All of these releases excluded the deleted from distribution 2nd episode "Gomune Oyuki". It is unclear as to why this episode is no longer made available.
The latest television series, also titled Lone Wolf and Cub (Kozure ?kami), aired from 2002 to 2004 in Japan with Kin'ya Kita?ji in the role of Ogami Itt? and Tsubasa Kobayashi as Daigoro. This series is not available on DVD.
Video game
In 1987, video game manufacturer Nichibutsu released a Japan-only beat 'em up based on the series named Kozure ?kami. Players guide Ogami Itto through an army of assassins while carrying his infant son on his back. A baby cart powerup enables Ookami to mow down enemies with blasts of fire. The game is considered a rarity by the Video Arcade Preservation Society as there are no known instances of the game being owned, although it is available in ROM form for MAME.
Influence
Lone Wolf and Cub has influenced American comics, most notably Frank Miller in his Sin City and Ronin series.
Novelist Max Allan Collins acknowledged the influence of Lone Wolf and Cub on his graphic novel Road to Perdition in an interview to the BBC, declaring that "Road to Perdition is 'an unabashed homage' to Lone Wolf and Cub".
Darren Aronofsky had been trying to get an official Hollywood version off the ground, but never really had the rights in the first place.
References
External links
- Dark Horse Comics: Lone Wolf and Cub manga
- Lone Wolf and Cub (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Kodure Ookami at the Killer List of Videogames
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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